If you are thinking of investing in a piece of land, then take a step back and ensure you are well acquainted with the essential terminologies associated with land ownership and record keeping. Learn all about Khata, Khasra and Khatauni numbers. These three terms are crucial for understanding land rights in rural and urban areas. Understanding them is essential for making informed real estate decisions and avoiding potential disputes.
This blog aims to acquaint you with khata number, khasra number, and khatauni number. We will also help you understand the key difference between the three and their importance in land recording.
Table of Contents
Let us begin with understanding what is khata no.? Also known as the khewat number, the khata number of land refers to a unique number assigned to a landholder or a group of landholders who own agricultural land in India. The ownership details can be changed in this document by a process known as the Khata Transfer. It is no less than a legal account ledger maintained for a person who owns a land or a family owning various lands. The fact that the khata number is regularly updated makes it a crucial document for land revenue collection and taxation purposes.
Typically referred to as the “Jamin ka khata khasra”, the Khasra number is derived from a Persian terminology that means a survey number. Some also call it the DAG number. It is a unique number assigned by the urban or village authorities of a region to a piece of land in a village and is used to check land records in a state. In urban areas, people call it the survey number and in rural areas, it is called the Khata khesra number. A Khasra document is a crucial land record document because it helps resolve land disputes and helps the government maintain a land database for planning and taxation purposes.
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The third common term used when dealing with land purchasing or selling is the khatauni number. Unlike the khata khesra number, a khatauni number or the Khetawni number is assigned to the cultivator of the land. It is also a unique number and provides detailed information about the cultivator of a piece of land and the area of cultivation. The revenue department maintains a record of khatauni numbers of a village in a land record register. Khatauni number is important because it helps track the changes in ownership of a piece of land due to sale, transfer, or inheritance by giving details of the legal occupant. Hence it is a crucial document for maintaining agricultural land records. Moreover, it is required when one wants to apply for a loan or subsidy from a bank or financial institution.
The Khata number or document provides the following details:
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One can expect the following details in a khata khasara document:
Listed below are the key features of a khatauni number document:
The table below will help you understand the key differences between a khata, khasra, and khatauni number document:
Feature | Khata Number | Khasra Number | Khatauni Number |
Issued By | Revenue Department | Revenue Department | Land Records Office |
Issued To | A person or a group of landowners | A particular piece of land | Cultivators or tenants |
Purpose | Helps identify the owner of various plots | Helps identify a particular piece of land | Helps maintain a record of tenants and cultivators of a piece of land |
Usage | To check land ownership history, and land taxation | To mark a plot and verify the ownership details | To help in land management and check tenancy details |
Now that you know what is khata, khasra, and khatauni number, you must be curious to know how to check these. Thanks to the digitalization of land records, checking these numbers is now hassle-free and can be done anywhere and anytime online. People can directly visit the official Bhulekh portal or land record website of the state and enter the district, tehsil, and village details to check their khata, khasra, and khatauni numbers. Alternatively, they can visit the revenue department of the state to check the same, but this will be a time-consuming and cumbersome procedure as compared to the online procedure.
Understanding the khata, khasra, and khatauni numbers is essential for anyone dealing with land ownership or transactions in India. These records serve as legal proof of ownership eliminating chances of land disputes. Khata helps verify the ownership details, khasra helps in plot identification, and khatauni helps identify the cultivation records. The ongoing digitization has smoothened the process of updating these land records, thereby ensuring that everything is maintained transparently in the land record system.
Disclaimer: While these documents are essential for land ownership verification, they are not absolute proof of ownership. The legal ownership of land is established by registered sale deeds, gift deeds, or inheritance documents.
You can check your khasra khatauni number either by visiting the Department of Land Revenue or online by visiting the official land record portal of your state.
The khatauni number or the plot number is a crucial land record document that helps check the cultivation details of a piece of land.
Khewat or khata, khatauni, and khasra are important land record numbers. Khewat is a unique number assigned to a landholder or a group of landholders who own agricultural land in India. Khatauni provides detailed information about the cultivator of a piece of land and the area of cultivation. While khasra is the survey number of a piece of land that helps verify the land ownership.
Khatauni number is not proof of land ownership. It is a document or number that helps verify the cultivator information for a piece of land. It does show information about the land owner, but is not considered valid proof of ownership.
Mutation in khasra khatauni documents are the records of land possession. It is also known as the “daakhil kharij”, meaning the history of land-holding patterns in a family mainly due to inheritance.
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